Sliding Mode Control-Based MPPT and Output Voltage Regulation of a Stand-alone PV System
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Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey
Power Electronics and Drives 2022;7 (42):159-173
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ABSTRACT
When it comes to reducing emissions caused by the generation of electricity, among different renewable energy sources, the solar
energy gains prominence, due to its geographical availability, simplicity of implementation, and absence of physical moving parts.
However, the performance of photovoltaic systems is dependent on environmental conditions. Depending on temperature and solar
irradiation, the photovoltaic (PV) system has an operating point where maximum power can be generated. The techniques that are
implemented to find this operating point are the so-called maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms. Since weather condi-
tions are variable in nature, the output voltage of the PV system needs to be regulated to remain equal to the reference. Most of the
existing studies focus either on MPPT or on voltage regulation of the PV system. In this paper, the two-stage PV system is implemented
so that both MPPT and voltage regulation are achieved simultaneously. Additionally, an improved version of the perturb and observe
(P&O) algorithm based on artificial potential fields (APF), called APF-P&O, is presented. According to the results of the simulations
carried out in MATLAB/Simulink software, the APF-P&O method is more efficient than the conventional method.