Various Rotor Topologies of Line-Start Synchronous Motor for Efficiency Improvement
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University Goce Delcev, Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Power Electronics and Drives 2020;5 (40):83-95
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ABSTRACT
– Line-start synchronous permanent magnet motor (LSSPMM) is being considered as a replacement or alternative to asynchronous squirrel cage motor (AM) in constant speed applications. This is due to the better efficiency and power factor than the asynchronous motor. There are various rotor topologies of LSSPMM with respect to the magnets placement and their dimensions. The paper analyzes six different rotor topologies in terms of achieving the best efficiency and power factor for the same output power of the motor with minimal consumption of permanent magnet material. All other motor design parameters remain unchanged, i.e. all motor topologies are analyzed for the same stator laminations and for the same motor windings. The numerical (FEM) models and dynamic models for obtaining transient characteristics of speed, torque and current verify the proposed design of various motor models. The results from all motor models are compared and adequate conclusions are derived regarding the optimal rotor topology in terms of obtaining the best efficiency and power factor with minimal consumption of permanent magnet material, for the same output power of the motor.